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In its broadest definition, we can say that a kebab It is a dish originally from the Middle East that is made with different types of meat that are cooked on a vertical spit and served cut into thin slices or shredded, with vegetables, sauces and pita bread. Various are known types of kebabIn addition, there are many regional and local variations around the world, each with its own characteristics, with distinctive nuances.
The name kebab defines a wide variety of traditional preparations and culinary styles from various cultures and regions, but there are also other names that define similar culinary preparations or with the same concept. So let’s get to know the most popular varieties of kebab which are made, in addition to the Middle East, in the Mediterranean, in Central Asia and in part of Europe.
Surely the most popular is the döner kebab, is believed to have originated in Turkey in the 19th century, but over the centuries it has evolved and diversified alongside various cultures in the region, including Persian, Arab and Turkish. Of course, by gaining popularity around the world, it has continued to evolve and variations continue to be generated, sometimes adapted to the Western population, where it has triumphed as a fast and tasty food.
In any case, the essence of cooking is maintained lamb, chicken or beef on a vertical spit which is in constant motion, even while the meat is being sliced, to be served with flatbread, salad or vegetables and sauces. And as we mentioned, below we name the different types of kebab and similar dishes that are most popular.
Doner Kebab: Originally from Türkiye, it is one of the most famous. It consists of meat roasted on a vertical spit, usually lamb, chicken or beef, which is then cut into thin slices and served in pita bread with salads and yogurt or tahini sauce.
Durum: It is roast lamb, chicken or beef, wrapped in a thin sheet of wheat bread similar to lavash or Turkish omelette and accompanied by salads and sauces, such as tahini or yogurt. It is a different presentation of kebab, but has fundamental similarities with other types of kebab in terms of ingredients and flavor.
Adana Kebab: This type of kebab originating from the city of Adana, in the south of Turkey, is prepared with minced beef or lamb seasoned especially with hot and sweet paprika, pepper, cumin, garlic, coriander… It is molded into an elongated sausage shape subject to a skewerthen grilled and usually served with pita bread, salad, and spicy tomato, tahini, or tzatziki sauce.
kofta kebab: Like the Adana kebab, it is prepared with lamb, beef or chicken, or a mixture of various meats, minced and seasoned, but instead of forming an elongated sausage, it is molded into the shape of a elongated meatballs or cylindrical. It is seasoned with cumin, coriander, garlic, onion, pepper, parsley… and grilled. It is usually served with pita bread and salad.
Shawarma: Similar to döner kebab, it is popular in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. It is prepared with lamb, chicken or beef marinated with a mixture of typical spices of the region, such as cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and paprika, roasted on a vertical spit. Served in pita bread with salads and toum sauce or tahini.
Gyro: Similar to döner kebab and shawarma, it is popular in Greece and other parts of the Mediterranean. It is prepared with meat roasted on a vertical spit and served in pita bread with salads and sauces, often accompanied by French fries.
Lahmacun: There are those who include Lahmacun in kebabs, but technically it is not, although it shares some characteristics, such as meat and spices. The main difference is its presentation, it is more of a pizza, but it is traditional from the same region and that is why it is offered in restaurants that serve Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.
To these types of kebabs most popular we must add the growing vegan optionssince many people who lead this lifestyle also want to enjoy the flavor of this gastronomy by replacing products of animal origin with others of plant origin, so among the most appreciated we find the kebab of falafeland they are also made with different presentations of soy, seitan, lentils… What is your favorite kebab?
Credits Photo 1 | Depositphotos
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